Ethical Hacking seeks to exploit vulnerabilities in computer networks or systems so that they can be patched in the future. Hackers use various techniques to identify risks and enhance the device’s security. These people are capable of breaking into Linux-based computers or network operating systems. It can prevent cybersecurity attacks through a variety of uses.
What is an Operating System?
An operating system is a program of software that controls the memory and operations of a computer. It acts as a link between the hardware and software of the computer. Operating systems are present on gadgets, including desktops, laptops, and cell phones.
Every computing device requires an operating system, including laptops, cellphones, desktop computers, and PlayStations. Operating systems include Windows, macOS, Linux, Unix, Kali, and Chrome OS, to name a few.
Features of the Operating System
- Loading and running: This refers to loading programs into the system’s memory before execution.
- Data security: The operating system guards against unauthorized access, modification, and destruction of computer data.
- Management of disc space: An operating system efficiently maintains directories and data stored on the disc.
- Process management: Operating systems plan, schedule, and keep track of processes while they are carried out.
- Device management: This comprises controlling system-connected devices through appropriate drivers.
10 BEST Operating System (OS) for Hacking in 2023
1. Kali Linux:
Kali Linux is a Linux Security Distribution created primarily for digital forensics and penetration testing. One of the most outstanding Hacking operating systems, Over 600 preloaded penetration-testing applications (which look for computer vulnerabilities) are included. This OS is compatible with Mac OS and Windows.
It is the most sophisticated penetration testing platform with support for a wide range of hardware platforms and devices. Additionally, Kali Linux has a sizable community and decent documentation. Set up Kali Linux in Windows’ VirtualBox environment and begin practising Hacking.
Site URL: https://www.kali.org/
2. Samurai Web Testing Framework:
Samurai Web Testing Framework is a virtual machine supported by VirtualBox and VMWare (cloud computing software). This live Linux system has been configured for web pen testing. It includes a range of website-attacking tools. The Samurai Web Testing Framework, based on Ubuntu, includes the best free and open-source tools for testing and attacking websites. It also has a wiki already set up and configured to store data for penetration tests.
Site URL: https://samurai.sourceforge.io/
3. Parrot OS:
Parrot OS is an open-source hacking platform. The creation of programs is possible with a user-friendly editor. With this platform, you can browse the web discreetly and privately.
Hackers can use Parrot OS for various tasks, including vulnerability analysis, penetration testing, and computer forensics. Penetration testers, which require a cloud-friendly environment with online anonymity and an encrypted system, are the intended users of ParrotOS. Based on Debian, ParrotOS has MATE as its default desktop setting. Three distribution editions are offered: Security, Home, and Architect. Alternatives are available for Virtual Box, VMware, and other platforms.
Site URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot_OS
4. Dracos Linux:
Dracos Linux is a free and open-source operating system allowing penetration testing. It is loaded with several capabilities, including forensics, data collection, malware analysis, etc.
The open-source OS Dracos Linux offers penetration testing. It has diverse capabilities, such as forensics, data gathering, virus analysis, etc.
Site URL: https://github.com/dracos-linux
5. Fedora Security Lab:
Fedora Security environment enables auditing, forensics, and espionage. It includes a quick and tidy desktop environment. This OS includes networking utilities like Wireshark, Medusa, Sqlninja, and others. Pen testing and security testing are made more accessible by the Fedora Security environment.
This distribution seeks to assist instructors and learners of security approaches such as information security, web application security, forensics analysis, etc.
Site URL: https://labs.fedoraproject.org/
6. DemonLinux :
DemonLinux is a hacking-oriented Linux distribution. It has a minimal desktop setting. This platform looks dark and offers an easy-to-use user interface. You may search or open anything using DemonLinux by pressing just one key.
DemonLinux is the name of the Linux distribution that is used in Hacking. It has a basic desktop configuration. The system looks black and offers an easy-to-use user interface. DemonLinux allows you to access any file or look up any information by pressing just one key.
Site URL: https://github.com/RackunSec/Demon-Linux-Installer
7. BackBox:
BackBox is an open-source operating system based on Ubuntu that allows penetration tests and security assessments.
Additionally, this system offers a network analysis toolkit for IT environment security. It includes the most well-known ethical hacking tools and the toolbox required for ethical Hacking. It utilized the XFCE desktop environment and was created with minimalism in mind.
It offers a seamless, efficient, fully customizable experience. It is supported by a helpful community as well.
Site URL: https://backbox.com/company/
8. CAINE:
CAINE, which runs on Ubuntu, provides a complete forensic environment with a graphical user interface. This operating system can be introduced as a module to software programs that are already installed. This operating system is among the best for Hacking since it automatically retrieves a chronology from RAM.
An extensive range of tools created for system forensics and analysis are included with CAINE.
Site URL: https://www.caine-live.net/
9. Network Security Toolkit (NST):
The Network Security Toolkit (NST) is a Live USB/DVD flash device that runs Linux. It provides network and computer security tools that are open-source, free, and vulnerable to Hacking. Hackers use this distribution to monitor standard security and network traffic.
For system/network management, navigation, automation, network monitoring & analysis, and the setting of numerous apps in the Network Security Toolkit distribution, Network Security Toolkit features an advanced web user interface.
Site URL: https://networksecuritytoolkit.org/nst/index.html
10. BlackArch:
BlackArch is a free Linux-based platform with a large selection of networking, automation, and other tools. It is an open-source operating system designed especially for penetration testers and security analysts. You can install it either individually or collectively.
Additionally, the list keeps expanding. You can install the BlackArch tools collection on top of Arch Linux if you already use it.
It might be something other than an Arch-based distribution that is user-friendly. However, it is a niche product for pen testers.
Site URL: https://www.blackarch.org/
FAQs
Q1: What is the best operating system for ethical hacking?
A1: Kali Linux is widely considered one of the best operating systems for ethical hacking. It is a Debian-based Linux distribution specifically designed for penetration testing and security auditing.
Q2: Why is Kali Linux recommended for ethical hacking?
A2: Kali Linux comes pre-installed with a vast array of tools used for penetration testing, forensics, reverse engineering, and other security-related tasks. It streamlines the process for ethical hackers and penetration testers.
Q3: Are there other operating systems suitable for ethical hacking?
A3: Yes, there are other options like Parrot OS and BackBox Linux. These operating systems are also designed with cybersecurity and ethical hacking in mind, providing a suite of tools for security professionals.
Q4: Can I use Windows for ethical hacking?
A4: While it’s possible to use Windows for ethical hacking, Linux-based systems like Kali are more commonly preferred due to their extensive toolsets and better compatibility with hacking tools.
Q5: Is it necessary to use a specialized OS for ethical hacking?
A5: No, it’s not strictly necessary. Many tools used in ethical hacking are available for various operating systems. However, specialized OSs like Kali Linux make the process more convenient by bundling a comprehensive set of tools.
Q6: Can I install ethical hacking tools on my existing operating system?
A6: Yes, you can install individual hacking tools on your existing operating system. However, using a dedicated OS like Kali is recommended as it provides a more streamlined and integrated environment for ethical hacking tasks.
Q7: Is ethical hacking legal?
A7: Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, is legal when conducted with the explicit permission of the target and within the boundaries of the law. Unauthorized hacking is illegal and unethical.
Q8: Where can I learn ethical hacking?
A8: There are various online platforms, courses, and certifications available for learning ethical hacking, such as Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and others. Always ensure that your learning is for ethical and legal purposes.
Remember, ethical hacking should be conducted responsibly, within legal and ethical boundaries, with proper authorization. Unauthorized access to computer systems is a criminal offence.
Conclusion:
The finest operating system for programming depends on your preferences and objectives, although Windows is a popular option. The three most used operating systems for programming are macOS, Windows, and Linux.
Although Apple is most known for its macOS, it also developed iOS, which is becoming increasingly popular for modern programming jobs.
